Django with PostgreSQL on Mac OS X Tiger
Most of the time, when I have worked on django projects, I’ve used the SQLite backend for development on my PowerBook and deployed to PostgreSQL on my Linux server. For the project I’m working on right now, though, that turned into an issue when some of the queries that ran fine on my dev system didn’t work at all on the production box. Apparently the backend code responsible for assembling the SQL query strings was producing different text for SQLite and PostgreSQL. So I could avoid similar issues in the future, I set out to install PostgreSQL on my laptop today.
Installing PostgreSQL itself turned out to be very easy indeed. I downloaded the universal installer from Andy Satori’s “PostgreSQL for Mac” site. Some of the GUI clients included don’t work because I’m on a PPC PowerBook instead of an x86 MacBook or MacBook Pro, but that’s OK. I can use the CLI tools, which work fine.
The next thing I needed to do was set up psycopg. That turned out to be a bit of an issue, since initd.org is having some sort of server problem on their site. I was eventually able to download the tarball with the sources for psycopg 1.1.21.
In order to compile psycopg, I also needed mxDateTime
from eGenix. They offer several pre-compiled packages, but none would
install for me. Working from the source for 3.0.0, I was able to
compile it myself via “python setup.py install” into my virtualenv sandbox.
Back in the psycopg build directory, I was able to use these instructions, but had to hack around a bit to get the mxDateTime headers in a place that matched the psycopg build expectations. I tried several variations of path names into the mx source tree, but eventually gave up and copied them all to one directory:
$ cd egenix-mx-base-3.0.0$ mkdir include$ find . -name '*.h' -exec cp {} `pwd`/include/ ;
I then tried to configure psycopg with:
$ ./configure --with-postgres-libraries=/Library/PostgreSQL8/lib --with-postgres-includes=/Library/PostgreSQL8/include --with-mxdatetime-includes=../egenix-mx-base-3.0.0/include/
That failed to find the Python.h header until I ran configure outside of my virtualenv environment, using the copy of Python 2.5 I had installed ages ago from python.org. Obviously your path to the mx includes may vary, but that installer package for the PostgreSQL server will put everything in /Library/PostgreSQL8.
Once I had configure running, I ran make (still outside of my virtualenv). The build succeeded, and then I went over to the shell running my virtual environment to install from there (via a simple “make install”).
The end result of all of that was PostgreSQL 8.2.5 installed globally, and the mx 3.0.0 and psycopg 1.1.21 packages installed only in my virtual environment.
After a quick createdb, and edit to my settings.py file, I was able
to sync up my dev server against the new database and get back to
work. I suspect, but can’t verify, that I would have had fewer issues
if I was on an x86 Mac of some sort or running Leopard, since many of
these packages seem to have moved on ahead of my platform. The whole
thing took just over an hour, most of which was me fumbling around
trying to find compatible versions of the source for the various
pieces since it has been so long since I’ve compiled any of this
stuff.